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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?
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An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
5 z& u2 d& ~, }% ]+ I副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。$ k+ q! o: @" B' Y$ C$ i. R1 w
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For example 例如:) E7 l- {2 h* m4 z
The old woman is walking slowly.% U. {) t0 f& J7 k+ E: L' [. }
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")7 ]5 S) ~3 g& C
The ice cream is really tasty. ; R: v7 ?9 d F1 O) k0 G0 \
("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" ) & K- C# n6 B( Z$ Z" X8 F
John eats very slowly. ! X7 q' Q1 l; Z# n- k+ }2 J
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴0 k; F6 s4 G% N* M/ q, V9 v
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.. q8 d+ o8 h0 T5 P
一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。7 T- k: W5 x" O8 q
For example 例如:3 H2 l7 z9 x& g& ~8 D
bad > badly
$ m" N: Z. P3 S ^! qeasy > easily
3 c5 z h p/ Qslow > slowly
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/ P" `: U0 d$ N; M$ _0 v( a: T% I O(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :7 u5 o7 V7 S+ ]% h/ p
# ]7 d' S6 ~* ?# U(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞) 5 k( f7 I8 m, I( d, c. I% ~
To describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.; C# l9 }; N5 \- r; N
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
0 ]9 h4 F! `9 G" WFor example 例如:7 R6 p V/ Z, f5 e1 N& p7 w
I do the homework today. 3 M# P/ E( e, E: B9 o; _
My auntie visited us two weeks ago. 5 ?" E- f# |& S1 p
* ]/ Y) }! d1 r) H9 I& k! G, @% j(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
6 L; G! c( ^2 z7 l$ `+ CTo describe "the place" that the action happens.4 x* }: S! p, ] Q2 x. n) h- F
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。$ N! a; g8 D Z" w
For example 例如:+ c+ v* b0 K9 G0 N A& h
The bus stops here.
3 m1 A; u& D3 R) w$ b4 t+ MThey live there.
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9 P* N4 z& c# {; t(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
f7 X% r: \( r1 wTo talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
I/ _) {9 V' z. T2 u3 {. b1 ?數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。) F X$ P5 r" c4 g8 [ u/ z7 ~
For example 例如:
4 R& J; `5 ~3 }- W" Z, d5 {! XI cut my hair once a month.
- s0 O. L' ^" x% l' x0 zWe seldom eat at fast food shops.( z0 @6 _& ?0 H' H- D
/ Q6 T8 c) b/ |5 j(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
9 {% A% g( M7 q7 WTo describe "how" the action happens.; J/ y0 m$ ?) }8 T8 t& n. @
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。9 y1 e' e, c0 l$ ~8 E+ u! z; k
For example 例如:5 d+ {( G; D2 T! h4 \4 ]/ A5 q. r
My grandma walks slowly.
# b' _& g8 u4 \" ]3 DThe baby is sleeping quietly. : x3 K3 v! \+ I8 I1 \
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(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞) 0 N8 ?% l: x$ U q* n2 r) `
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
8 n) f# a- V1 g7 C$ L! I6 \7 Y7 U程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。: N6 S- [% Z, P" Q& S" Z
For example 例如:
, e! M0 d4 r9 n6 \% I( _Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
( j Q4 Q; h6 s6 \& \0 E5 WWhat did you enjoy doing most?
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
7 |8 k5 o2 S* D9 {' j! w5 S& u2 QThese are adverbs that we use in a question.) Y4 g" V2 J" {1 p
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
- \ i4 x( N% L/ K9 CFor example 例如:
- {- W9 y% K8 {: M0 @How are you? " z$ A- N1 a8 B2 q
When will you have your final Chinese test? 1 T4 O0 m" x+ \5 F2 {
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