- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:392 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁5 a0 }' m) W& ^! |! `
4 h2 u" B, D) \: o4 I “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
3 `! t! O# q- y$ G( ? 上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:. I. `5 f9 \1 }2 ~
“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”1 r6 ]: h* c3 l% ^/ q h s2 g
不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:) f$ |& @$ v D; X6 U1 _8 v6 [
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
$ a! s1 a( q" d+ Y 不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
; Q/ h# ^( U: p6 r1 e& |7 u/ V5 }. e 现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。9 k- @" u# Y3 a' G
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:8 N j& i! a+ O- h
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
0 l7 ]( ?- n, U3 g ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.7 D9 V( m' ^( P
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology." H# e8 Z2 m2 L; M% g8 ^0 P
Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
$ i7 \( i" E* r; ~% S% | But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
_% C0 C$ }. g: e( a( c2 H$ F3 \ ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.. Y c7 P, [% f) P+ ?
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.8 a. r( t: K' u% l+ z
Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:) C- `' k" Z/ C8 W
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
! k0 Y( h6 @; K ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
9 Z! X: e9 T' p. g ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.2 }; ^. g- R7 ^8 Q
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
' n' N6 V0 g1 w& `+ z$ u+ W Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
( |" m: f+ \; B+ {/ h7 D" J* | ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.+ x: ^5 K3 |1 Y. W1 p
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class., }" P* a ?! ^ r! Y4 v5 C
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
+ x1 g s. b F( u n For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
% M% R1 D j7 Z3 a3 Y% ~# q; c ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
0 h8 S1 Y# z- D; { T% D! B7 b4 ? Ⅵ表示“结束”:
6 G# f1 Z) ]# G* F. s To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:/ ^9 Y2 T0 c ?1 O9 `0 Q1 x* F1 n
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
; j1 _8 p+ ?* S5 u
: w. E# I9 k3 a6 ]$ h |
|