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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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Both the parents and the children are here.
, @6 r3 w/ N0 {# P6 f$ d D ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式. Q& y- ~! k S6 W% O( e2 v9 w
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat." w( f" s6 C' m* l' [
The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
0 @8 Q7 \- E) O: u) P' i iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数* J& ]6 {) F# T }, \
Each boy and each girl is invited.
1 [' X/ ^/ u9 ^; q' q Every boy and girl is invited.
: V* n5 t" c$ [$ R. B$ t4 S No boy and no girl is there now.3 d% u+ V; V) W3 s# ?, A' W
iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
# R6 T( G6 ^9 x. }# y1 ? A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
* D. W5 K* |) B. C% R+ _9 o Bread and butter is nutritious.) |& e8 v# [3 N; n' z5 P( @
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
' W# f) E1 b* \ Either you or I am mad.
" f( V1 A3 ~" i. V/ l' |; s5 M' S Neither you nor he is naughty.8 F* p. t( \0 p/ l. w5 v% W
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.$ i0 y1 N, U3 M: ?# d
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致. ?! ]3 T1 y8 d. k5 t6 f
All but one were here just now.
" A* }. W" z& b+ n3 C: I A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
4 w4 p+ ~' u- |5 V3 `9 [: Q 2. 单一主语的情况
" H. t0 s! ~4 U) b0 [' ?( b1 I a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
3 |+ u( _: ?' e% r" r Physics is very important.
4 E+ e q% c5 e Every means has been tried.
; X2 y2 A( k/ a. C3 c a b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数. W4 ^8 f/ p/ _/ l
My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
0 r" J3 @& V- k# ?* N6 E' ] A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.# r$ N4 O T( P* Y8 n5 G. J# k
但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式
' R1 z/ u4 c" w. A( G These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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