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独乐寺,又称大佛寺,位于中国天津市蓟县,是中国仅存的三大辽代寺院之一,也是中国现存著名的古代建筑之一。独乐寺虽为千年名刹,而寺史则殊渺茫,其缘始无可考,寺庙历史最早可追至贞观十年(公元636年)。独乐寺现为国家AAAA景区;首批全国重点文物保护单位;天津市人民政府批准的特殊保护等级历史风貌建筑8 X! S2 R, I1 j
Located in Jixian County, 113 kilometres from Tianjincity,) w7 E# c' M g; W/ ^% z* o
位于天津市蓟县,距天津113公里的城市,9 I* K% i3 I6 E
the Solitary Joy (Dule) Temple, also known as the BigBuddha Temple,was first constructed in the TangDynasty and rebuilt in 984 in the Liao Dynasty.
( Y: S- U* l7 _- f8 M. M 独乐寺,又称大佛寺,最初建于唐代,辽984年重建。8 m3 x ~/ J0 D. r
Dule means exclusive happiness.: _: ]+ `; Y, L$ M$ o+ h' f
独乐意味着专属的幸福。; A* D' j+ _% ?6 K8 h c$ a
Legend has it that when An Lushan (安禄山? -757,a general of the Tang Dynasty) rebelledagainst the emperor,
. V; ^! W: W$ z5 O, K' L9 x4 W- Q 传说,当安禄山(安禄山?-757年,唐朝的将军)反抗皇帝,
+ p; y8 }# R: H v+ y4 J5 Z he held a meeting here at the temple before going to war and he gave the temple its presentname because he wanted happiness exclusively for himself instead of sharing it with thepeople.
% q& U! h+ m) N8 h( h( a5 V3 x 在战争打响之前他在殿里举行了一个会议,给寺庙起了目前的名字,因为他需要专属于他并且别人不能分享的幸福。2 C C$ |) x, q* j. G0 X
1 W" p$ I W& h The temple consists of an entrance gate,the 23-metre-high Guanyin (Avalokitesvara or Goddessof Mercy) Pavilion and the chambers on the east and west sides.; b0 ]* K4 f* G+ x
寺里有山门,23米高的观音(观音菩萨或是观世音)阁和东西配殿等组成。. A/ b& h' t/ Y) D
The gate,the roof of which has give ridges and four slopes,is China's extant oldest.
+ F/ Y" ]- t1 z& H 大门的顶部有正脊、有四个斜坡,是中国现存最古老的。) e. H u) H0 K7 e, s
The pavilion,built in 24 different systems of brackets inserted between the top of a column anda crossbeam,is the cream of China's extant high-rise pavilions of wooden structure.
7 E J0 ?9 [ w; L3 M 观音阁建在24不同体系的斗拱插在柱和横梁之间,是中国现存木制结构阁的顶峰。
% G, o+ u1 ?& W/ |, S On top of all this, it stands formidable despite major earthquakes.! y' Z! {8 G. R8 J! d5 V+ x/ I
在这一切之上,它承受了尽管强大的地震。4 |# b( ~, D, E1 N0 w. u
Inside the pavilion is a 16-metre-high clay statue of Avalokitesvara,or the Goddess ofMercy,beautiful in shape and enchanting in mien,$ e% Z4 Q y1 o& H$ G4 {6 k
在观音阁内有16米高的泥塑观音菩萨或观世音,身材美丽和风采迷人,
; }) v& A% Z+ ?' d! D2 @ a rare treasure among clay sculptures following the style of the Liao Dynasty (907-1125).5 P% |# Z1 C5 o) w, I% p8 `9 Y3 ~
一个罕见的宝藏在辽式(907 - 1125)风格的泥塑里。2 q( N! D& L$ E5 d {) W
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