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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom. |( k& X* C6 \& T" c6 ?8 z' c
元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。$ b+ X# u% h7 S; p5 f
In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).; v" d- \& a3 C: q, c; F
1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。; ?* o7 o* \9 T4 j& c5 ]0 x/ f( F; {
The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.1 A+ J3 s1 T7 e' `5 Y- b
在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。, J, F5 e3 O. N( u+ T% S' y; h
The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.
9 C% k' p( W7 f. R1 f 帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。
6 `) D! j* F) p On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,2 P6 @6 _5 X7 w# a1 Z7 w4 |
贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,
8 W* @' w/ f: M) l ^+ S8 I# u, H8 d c- ?: T) ]
probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.
2 Z! {- H2 A* G2 p7 f 可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
1 |( f+ t9 v7 V# j: \0 J: d The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.
A, X: z& Z* C# W' w7 p# N# P2 d9 B 陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。; s+ f, ]8 \6 \( y5 U( g4 q0 _/ U7 w
Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.
3 j7 r' q4 G2 d/ P/ i 和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。9 I6 ?3 F& J6 H1 \9 y
All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,
% n. g7 f- O$ K! Y6 D. p 陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
& B5 ~4 o7 T- I A( D% ~8 M though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.& s8 s. |. H! }) Q3 i
尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。( U9 C7 w9 Z; C" g2 N9 \& g
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