英语常用语法：时态一致

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英语常用语法：时态一致

% M" }2 Z/ h8 @( P, Q, a4 `　　1)并列谓语的时态一致。
: k& x, {1 w3 ?0 k/ ~6 q7 |8 l　　【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
. Q; m% N" ^/ m　　The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.
　　2)主从复合句的时态一致。
　　a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时，宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
2 S2 @( W9 n) s# V3 r) v　　【例如】
; E" D$ @; ^2 U) w: _　　I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
$ C2 ]+ Y5 h5 _6 a( f. f　　I wonder what happened to him yesterday.
4 A" U0 u- G0 g$ d' K　　I wonder what is happening now outside.
4 I) A* F1 G( ^: }# L: o　　b)主句为过去时态，宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理，用一般现在时。
　　【例如】
　　He told me he made a big mistake.
0 |2 h3 B! ^* d0 E1 b　　He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
　　He told he had finished his task.
9 V5 d% S2 ~$ g3 j/ v: ~　　The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)
$ o9 F( x: K, U  [+ r0 F　　3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。
　　【例如】
+ u1 S% a$ M* [0 c3 \8 I0 e　　The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.
　　You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
0 c7 Q- U( G& d  w! [0 u　　4)时间和条件状语从句中，常用现在时表示将来。
' h! t7 B) b, n. C2 }　　【例如】
　　We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.
6 |4 Z, @+ x, i: A# T. \, t　　I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
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: i. K1 f% t: u4 C0 B- M" j2 z

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