Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
2 w) d" o/ o) r: h9 Q6 k3 HA pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
1 ~$ a- A8 G0 N: f代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
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( `4 s% P% Q' RTypes of pronouns 代名詞的種類
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* N  m& l! s: K7 c6 Z! s) Z(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞

0 o6 m/ ~5 S: v(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
# c1 V# e2 Z8 s--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it

(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
--- me, us, you, them, him, her, it

0 G/ U( v4 I: c. {% @  M+ b(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
% a- M  }3 G- \! A$ _When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)
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  G& [8 m5 z, v5 ~* c(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself
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(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what
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: U( B( c3 I1 H(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
* n, B% K/ s2 g; g6 t+ H) iWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
--- this, that, these, those