Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
4 T( l  e9 ?" P) c0 S2 _# {A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
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Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類
. K1 ~! M* N/ r, X; w7 [- K
: y0 a" O( [1 x% R( K- d(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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+ ^. W1 e* V4 p# e(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it

(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
--- me, us, you, them, him, her, it

9 p! B$ A8 D& C# E- c4 @(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
) y( ~; m, @* K5 H' A  F如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
9 c: n& U5 C$ f. o6 v6 Y) S7 K--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
3 X: f+ V. u. A: _1 tWe use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
. g5 w3 `8 W$ l4 h. P9 F1 o我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself
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(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
+ K2 z0 F- W; m# _& I( U- {8 z+ RWe use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
, ]  O* u* b. M7 Y--- who, whom, whose, which, what

9 \$ b6 ]" D/ ?; O$ S  q(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
We use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
% V* q8 t# k1 o: _4 e+ W --- this, that, these, those